Specialists agree that before you opt for laser hair removal, you must know what grade your skin color falls into. The following chart provides a rough idea of the parameters that determine skin grading.
1 - White skin color: burns but never tans. (Found in Scandinavian countries)
2 - White skin color: burns but tans minimally. (Most common in Europe and America)
3 - White skin color: tans and minimally burns. (Most common in Europe and America)
4 - Light brown skin color: tans and minimally burns. (Usually found in Asian countries)
5 - Brown skin color: tans and a rarely burns. (Usually found in Asian countries)
6 - Dark brown or black skin color: tans. (In Africa; typical examples are Caucasians and Negroes).
Out of all the skin types mentioned above, skin types 4, 5, 6 are more prone to suffer from scarring and Pigmentation after laser hair removal therapy. The reason for this is that increased melanin in the skin tends to make the patient respond more severely to the process of thermolysis. Type 4, 5 or 6, you should be aware that your skin is more likely to absorb the laser rays. You should therefore be especially careful to see a PHYSICIAN experienced in using the specific technology that you require. Extreme caution, including possibly treating a few test areas, will minimize the chance of your obtaining a side effect such as lighten or darkening of your skin, or scarring.
Laser and pulse light technology for the treatment of unwanted hair. Here a brief comparison of the five types of laser hair removal techniques currently available and grades them according to their respective pro's and con's.
The most commonly used is the Pulsed Light or Ultimate Light which receives an overall rating of A grade.The main advantage of this laser is that it can be used for all skin types, is least painful (which is why no anesthetics are needed) and to top it all, has the best success rates so far. Side effects are very rare (in less than 1% of patients) and usually involve a temporary change of skin color (lighten or darkening) that last for no longer than several weeks or months. At the time of treatment, all patients should be at their lightest skin color which is why patients are advised to begin using sun block a few weeks prior to the treatment. Ingrown hairs and their associated pimples and darkening produce the most dramatic treatment results for patients.
The Diode laser,which has recently become very popular in the East, only receives a B grade the use of this laser is limited to skin types 1, 2, and 3 only. Other disadvantages of this method are that it is somewhat painful and little long-term success data about this laser is available so far.
The Nd: Yag-Laser merits a deplorable C despite the fact that it can be used for all skin types. The reason for this low-grade lies in the fact that it is very painful and that again, little long-term success data on this laser is currently available.
The Alexandrite Laser is also a C because though it is less painful than
The Nd: Yag-Laser, it can only be used on skin types 1, 2 and 3.
The Ruby Laser is more or less identical to Alexandrite Laser in the sense that it too causes moderate pain and can only be used on the above mentioned skin types. However, both the Alexandrite Laser and the Ruby Laser frequently produce side effects such as pigment changes (lighten or darkening of the skin) or worse, for patients of dark skin. When opting for this treatment it is advisable to ask your doctor which machine he uses. And before making your decision, acquaint yourself with the risks associated with the laser treatment modality you are opting for. Look around to see if a better and safer option is available.
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