Hyperpigmentation of the Skin

When areas of the skin become noticeably darker, this is hyperpigmentation and is caused by an excessive production of melanin. Hyperpigmentation often displays as melasma, age spots, dark scars in general and even acne scars. They can appear anywhere on the body, including the hands and legs, but are usually seen on the face.

Women who are pregnant or taking birth control pills often develop melasma due to increased levels of estrogen; thus giving it the nickname of the 'mask of pregnancy'. Once the estrogen levels drop the melasma will usually clear up on its own. However, the other forms of hyperpigmentation can be much more difficult to cure and the resulting marks can be very difficult to remove.

While this condition can affect any skin type, it is seen most often in darker skin tones; especially with people of African or South Asian descent. Skin lightening creams, microdermabrasion and happinesslifetime.com laser skin lightening are all treatments currently used to treat hyperpigmentation. Exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays also contributes to hyperpigmentation. This means that everyone should wear sunblock daily, including those people who don't typically have to worry about painful sunburns. The sunscreen chosen should be at least SPF 15.

Another option available in the Unites States is the hydroquinone based, prescription creams. These topical skin lightening creams are also available over the counter. Hydroquinone based products are illegal to sell throughout Europe, South Africa and most of Asia. However, there are other effective treatments that can be used. There are risks suspected with the use of hydroquinone.

As frustrating as hyperpigmentation can be, there are options like integratedskin.com/meladerm.htm Meladerm on the market to help. It can quickly diminish the appearance of spots, melasma, and uneven skin as well.